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The Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) examination conducted by the Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs) is one of the most competitive railway recruitment examinations in India. Every year, lakhs of candidates apply for ALP vacancies because of job security, attractive salary, allowances, and promotion opportunities within Indian Railways.
Candidates who understand the latest RRB ALP Syllabus 2026 before starting preparation gain a significant advantage over other aspirants. The examination tests Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Science, Current Affairs, and Technical Knowledge depending on the stage of examination.
This guide covers the complete CBT 1 and CBT 2 syllabus, exam pattern, qualifying marks, technical subjects, and preparation strategy.
RRB ALP Syllabus 2026 and RRB ALP 2026 Overview
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Railway Assistant Loco Pilot |
| Conducting Authority | Railway Recruitment Boards |
| Organization | Indian Railways |
| Selection Process | CBT 1, CBT 2, CBAT, Document Verification |
| Exam Mode | Computer Based Test |
| Job Location | Across India |
| Official Website | rrbapply.gov.in |
RRB ALP Selection Process 2026
Candidates must clear multiple stages.
| Stage | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CBT 1 | Screening Test |
| CBT 2 Part A | Merit Preparation |
| CBT 2 Part B | Technical Qualification Test |
| CBAT | Aptitude Test |
| Document Verification | Eligibility Verification |
| Medical Examination | Fitness Check |
RRB ALP CBT 1 Exam Pattern 2026
CBT 1 acts as a screening examination.
| Subject | Questions |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | 20 |
| Reasoning | 25 |
| General Science | 20 |
| Current Affairs & General Awareness | 10 |
| Total | 75 |
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Duration | 60 Minutes |
| Total Questions | 75 |
| Total Marks | 75 |
| Negative Marking | 1/3 Mark |
Mathematics Syllabus for RRB ALP CBT 1
Mathematics contributes significantly to the final score.
Important Topics
- Number System
- BODMAS
- Decimals
- Fractions
- LCM & HCF
- Ratio and Proportion
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Average
- Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
- Time and Work
- Pipes and Cisterns
- Time, Speed and Distance
- Algebra Basics
- Mensuration
- Geometry
- Data Interpretation
High Weightage Topics
| Topic | Importance |
|---|---|
| Percentage | Very High |
| Ratio | High |
| Profit & Loss | High |
| Time & Work | High |
| SI & CI | Medium |
| Geometry | Medium |
General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus
Railway examinations consistently include reasoning questions.
Topics
- Analogies
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Alphabet Series
- Number Series
- Classification
- Venn Diagram
- Statement and Conclusion
- Syllogism
- Seating Arrangement
- Puzzle
- Mathematical Operations
- Decision Making
Preparation Advice
Daily practice of reasoning sets can significantly improve speed and accuracy.
General Science Syllabus
General Science is one of the most scoring sections.
Physics
- Motion
- Force
- Work and Energy
- Electricity
- Magnetism
- Light
- Sound
Chemistry
- Atoms and Molecules
- Acids and Bases
- Chemical Reactions
- Metals and Non-Metals
- Periodic Table
Biology
- Human Body
- Nutrition
- Diseases
- Cell Structure
- Plant Kingdom
- Animal Kingdom
Current Affairs and General Awareness
Important Areas
- Government Schemes
- Railway Projects
- Sports
- Awards
- Budget
- Economy
- International Events
- Important Days
- Books and Authors
Candidates should cover at least the previous 6 to 12 months of current affairs.
RRB ALP CBT 2 Exam Pattern 2026
CBT 2 consists of Part A and Part B.
Part A
| Subject | Questions |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | 25 |
| Reasoning | 25 |
| Basic Science & Engineering | 40 |
| Current Affairs | 10 |
| Total | 100 |
Part B
Part B is qualifying in nature and focuses on technical trade knowledge.
Candidates must score the prescribed qualifying marks in Part B.
RRB ALP Technical Syllabus (Part B)
The syllabus depends upon the candidate’s educational qualification and trade.
Common Technical Areas
- Electrical Engineering
- Electronics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Fitter Trade
- Turner Trade
- Diesel Mechanic
- Instrument Mechanic
- Wireman
- Welder
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
- Information Technology
Basic Science and Engineering Topics
Physics
- Units and Measurements
- Motion
- Force
- Energy
- Heat
- Electricity
Engineering Drawing
- Symbols
- Drawing Standards
- Orthographic Projection
Computer Basics
- Hardware
- Software
- Internet
- Networking
- MS Office
Environmental Science
- Pollution
- Climate Change
- Sustainable Development
Salary of Assistant Loco Pilot
Many candidates search for ALP because of attractive salary benefits.
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Basic Pay | ₹19,900 |
| DA | As Applicable |
| HRA | As Applicable |
| Transport Allowance | Applicable |
| Gross Salary | Varies by Location |
Best Books for RRB ALP Preparation
📚 Best Railway Exam Books 2026
Find expert-recommended books for Mathematics, Reasoning, General Science and Technical Subjects.
View Recommended Books →Check Railway Age Eligibility
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Check Eligibility →Photo & Signature Resizer Tool
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Open Free Tool →RRB ALP Preparation Strategy 2026
First 30 Days
- Complete Mathematics fundamentals.
- Cover Reasoning basics.
- Start General Science.
Next 30 Days
- Solve previous year questions.
- Focus on technical trade subjects.
- Improve speed and accuracy.
Last 30 Days
- Attempt mock tests.
- Revise formulas.
- Focus on weak topics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is RRB ALP CBT 2 tougher than CBT 1?
Yes. CBT 2 contains technical subjects and is generally more challenging than CBT 1.
Is there negative marking in RRB ALP?
Yes. One-third mark is deducted for every incorrect answer.
Is technical knowledge required for ALP?
Yes. CBT 2 Part B specifically evaluates technical trade knowledge.
What is the qualification for RRB ALP?
Candidates generally require ITI, Diploma, or specified technical qualifications according to the notification.
Is General Science important in ALP?
Yes. General Science contributes a significant number of questions in CBT 1 and CBT 2.
Official Source & Important Disclaimer
Official Information: Candidates should verify all details from the official notification and official recruitment website before applying online.
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